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Panamorph User Guide - Setup Basics
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Throw ratio example based on a 2.35:1 screen width of 100" and a
throw distance of 180" ...
If you use the UV200
lens then your pre-lens 16:9 width must be the same as the
2.35:1 screen width since you are creating 2.35:1 by only
changing the image height. Consequently, the throw ratio of your
installed projector would be 180"/100" = 1.8.
If you use the
UH480 lens your pre-lens 16:9 width will be 0.75 times the
2.35:1 screen width since you will be horizontally expanding the
16:9 image to achieve 2.35:1. Therefore the throw ratio of
your installed projector would be 180"/75" = 2.4 |
Throw
ratio (or sometimes "native" throw ratio) is defined as the
distance
(or "throw distance") between your projector lens and
screen, divided by the width (in the same units) of your projector's
image before the addition of a Panamorph lens. Anamorphic lenses always
perform best with higher throw ratios. Residual aberrations,
especially edge distortion, can become unreasonable at throw ratios
below about 1.65. Residual edge distortion at higher throw ratios is minor
enough to become masked off even with a thin screen border. At 2.0 and above distortion becomes
very difficult to see. To determine a projector's range of throw ratios most accurately, use the
manufacturer's stated maximum and minimum image width for a typical throw
distance.
A small throw ratio means that the beam
entering the lens is expanding quickly and could be cut off by the size of the lens.
The model UV200 lens will accept a beam size of up to 1.5" high x
2.25" wide. However, model UH480
will accept a beam up to 3.1" wide at throw ratios down to 1.6. Smaller
beams may also be used with the UH480 down to throw ratios of approximately
1.4. However, you may wish to use a curved screen to compensate
for edge distortion with these very small throw ratios. You can find out
your beam size by putting a piece of paper in your beam where the
Panamorph lens would be positioned. Use a bright scene that uses
the full pixel array of the projector and then zoom to the largest image
size for the most challenging case. Note that a longer throw ratio
can decrease the beam size. Consequently, even larger projectors
may work fine at longer throw ratios.
Panamorph patented lenses are optimized to
substantially correct for astigmatism for a throw
distance of between about 12 to 26 feet.
A throw distance beyond this range will begin to show the slight softening of partial
astigmatism at the pixel level.
In general, The UV200 lens is
ideal for creating 2.35:1 images at longer throw distances because
projector beams are typically smaller in these cases. The UV200 lens
takes advantage of Vertical Compression (VC) optical technology for a
simple, high performance design at relatively low cost.
Consequently the final 2.35:1 image will have the same width as the 16:9
image before the lens is used. Alternatively, the UH480 lens is
suitable for a broader range of throw distances due to its larger
apertures. Since the UH480 uses Horizontal Expansion (HE) optical technology, the
final 2.35:1 image is 33% wider than the 16:9 image before the lens is
used.
Proper use of Panamorph
lenses requires electronic scaling either by the projector
itself, an external scaler, or by input devices such as DVD players or
HDTV receivers that may have the proper scaling modes. Check with your projector
or scaler manufacturer
for compatibility. Virtually all major projector manufacturers are
familiar with Panamorph lenses and the requirements for their use.
Note that projectors and other devices may offer scaling modes that
achieve the correct result but may use different terminology to describe
them.
Scaling Mode I:
2.35:1 movies are displayed by the projector vertically stretched by 33%.
This mode is the minimum necessary mode for all Panamorph-enhanced projectors regardless of whether the lens is moveable
or
permanently positioned.
Scaling Mode II:
Content is horizontally squeezed by 25%. This mode
is only necessary if the lens is permanently positioned
in front of the projector lens. It is not needed if the
lens is moved away from the beam for non-2.35:1 content.
Panamorph, Inc. assumes no liability and makes no warranties regarding
the suitability of mounting suggestions. If
you are uncomfortable with mounting your Panamorph lens please consult
with a
qualified home theater installer instead.
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Pan-2 UV200/M85 lens mount by
Chief Manufacturing |
Note: For best
performance, do not use
horizontal lens shift when using
anamorphic lenses. |
Panamorph lenses (and their
transport options) come with their own mounting bracket. Instead
of mounting directly to a ceiling, the simplest approach for the UV200
lens (or the M85 transport) is to use a projector ceiling mount by Chief
Manufacturing with a
Panamorph mount
adapter. The next simplest approach is to use a sheet of rigid material
as a common plate. Make a first set of holes in
the plate that match the ceiling-mount holes on the projector while
allowing enough plate area to extend beyond the front of the projector
for mounting the fixed or moveable Panamorph lens model. Now
position the lens appropriately and make holes for mounting the lens or
transport bracket using
screws, nuts and other common hardware that makes sense. Note that
even with the mounting plate you may need to make some type of vertical
extension block if the projector lens is far below the plate. Now
make any appropriate openings in the plate to allow for projector
intakes, vents or connection ports that would otherwise be covered by
the plate. Finally, trim the perimeter of the plate to a shape
that makes it look nice but retains its strength. To install,
insert the ceiling mount screws through the appropriate holes in the
ceiling mount, through the matching holes in the plate, and finally into the
threaded projector mounting holes. Caution One - you may need
to replace the screws that came with your ceiling mount with longer
screws to make up for the added thickness of your plate.
Caution Two - the UH480 lens is so heavy that you should connect
some sort of cable or chain system from the front of the assembly to the
ceiling to prevent the assembly from tilting forward. Now
install the Panamorph lens. It is really not that difficult of a project.
But when assembled and installed this arrangement typically results in a
very professional configuration that you can be proud of and looks very
"meant-to-be". Just make sure you use common sense in the choice
of material and how you assemble and mount for sufficient strength and safety.
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